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National

Median wages (2008) $26.58 hourly, $55,290 annual
Employment (2006) 20,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Average (7% to 13%)
Projected need (2006-2016) 6,000 additional employees
19-1023.00 - Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists

Study the origins, behavior, diseases, genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in wildlife research and management, including the collection and analysis of biological data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential use of land and water areas.

Sample of reported job titles: Wildlife Biologist, Fish and Wildlife Biologist, Fisheries Biologist, Fishery Biologist, Wildlife Manager, Zoologist, Aquatic Biologist, Conservation Resources Management Biologist, Environmental Specialist, Fisheries Management Biologist

Tasks

  • Study animals in their natural habitats, assessing effects of environment and industry on animals, interpreting findings and recommending alternative operating conditions for industry.
  • Inventory or estimate plant and wildlife populations.
  • Analyze characteristics of animals to identify and classify them.
  • Make recommendations on management systems and planning for wildlife populations and habitat, consulting with stakeholders and the public at large to explore options.
  • Disseminate information by writing reports and scientific papers or journal articles, and by making presentations and giving talks for schools, clubs, interest groups and park interpretive programs.
  • Study characteristics of animals such as origin, interrelationships, classification, life histories and diseases, development, genetics, and distribution.
  • Perform administrative duties such as fundraising, public relations, budgeting, and supervision of zoo staff.
  • Organize and conduct experimental studies with live animals in controlled or natural surroundings.
  • Oversee the care and distribution of zoo animals, working with curators and zoo directors to determine the best way to contain animals, maintain their habitats and manage facilities.
  • Coordinate preventive programs to control the outbreak of wildlife diseases.

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Tools & Technology

Tools used in this occupation:

Commercial fishing nets — Dip net samplers; Gill nets; Jellyfish scoops; Plankton nets
Entomological catching equipment — Aerial nets; Odonata nets; Sweeping nets
Specimen collectors — Scintillation vials; Specimen collection jars; Water sample collection containers
Sporting traps — Animal traps; Culvert traps; Foot snares; Mist nets
Water samplers — Benthic samplers; Ekman dredges; Multiplate samplers; Secchi disks

Technology used in this occupation:

Analytical or scientific software — Computer modeling software; HATPRO *; SAS software; Statistical software
Data base user interface and query software — Data entry software; Database management software; Microsoft Access; Relational database software
Map creation software — ESRI ArcView; Geographic information system GIS software; Mapping software
Spreadsheet software — IBM Lotus 1-2-3; Microsoft Excel
Word processing software — Corel WordPerfect software; Microsoft Word

* Software developed by a government agency and/or distributed as freeware or shareware.

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