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National

Employment data collected from Physicians and Surgeons.

Employment (2006) 633,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Faster than average (14% to 20%)
Projected need (2006-2016) 204,000 additional employees
29-1067.00 - Surgeons

Treat diseases, injuries, and deformities by invasive methods, such as manual manipulation or by using instruments and appliances.

Sample of reported job titles: General Surgeon, Surgeon, Physician, Medical Doctor (MD), Plastic Surgeon, Vascular Surgeon, Hand Surgeon, Orthopedic Surgeon, Orthopaedic Surgeon, Cardiovascular Surgeon

Tasks

  • Analyze patient's medical history, medication allergies, physical condition, and examination results to verify operation's necessity and to determine best procedure.
  • Operate on patients to correct deformities, repair injuries, prevent and treat diseases, or improve or restore patients' functions.
  • Follow established surgical techniques during the operation.
  • Prescribe preoperative and postoperative treatments and procedures, such as sedatives, diets, antibiotics, and preparation and treatment of the patient's operative area.
  • Examine patient to obtain information on medical condition and surgical risk.
  • Diagnose bodily disorders and orthopedic conditions and provide treatments, such as medicines and surgeries, in clinics, hospital wards, and operating rooms.
  • Direct and coordinate activities of nurses, assistants, specialists, residents, and other medical staff.
  • Provide consultation and surgical assistance to other physicians and surgeons.
  • Refer patient to medical specialist or other practitioners when necessary.
  • Examine instruments, equipment, and operating room to ensure sterility.

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Tools & Technology

Tools used in this occupation:

Cystourethroscopes — Cystoscopes; Flexible ureteroscopes; Rigid ureteroscopes
Electrosurgical or electrocautery equipment or accessories or related products — Argon beam coagulators; Biopolar cautery equipment; Electrosurgical grounding pads; Harmonic scalpels
Surgical clamps or clips or forceps or accessories — Anastomosis clamps; Dressing forceps; Ear forceps; Vascular clamps
Surgical lasers or accessories — Carbon dioxide CO2 lasers; Holmium lasers; Laser dopplers; Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Nd:YAG lasers
Surgical microscopes or loops or magnifiers or accessories — Ceiling mounted microscopes; ENT microscopes; Portable surgical microscopes; Surgical microscopes
Surgical pneumatic or battery or electric saws or drills or pin drivers or accessories — Craniotome drills; Hudson drills; Shea drills; Sternal saws
Surgical scissors — Enterotomy scissors; Thoracic scissors; Tonsil scissors; Uterine scissors
Surgical suction machines or vacuum extractors or ultrasonic surgical aspirators or regulators or accessories — Cavitron ultrasonic surgical aspirators CUSA; Suction machines; Surgical aspirators; Wells Johnson aspirators

Technology used in this occupation:

Graphics or photo imaging software — Computer imaging software
Medical software — Integra Radionics NeuroSight Arc; Practice management software PMS; Robotic surgery software; Three-dimensional 3D virtual surgery software
29-1081.00 Podiatrists
29-1111.00 Registered Nurses
29-1131.00 Veterinarians
29-2041.00 Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics