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National

Median wages (2008) $35.05 hourly, $72,910 annual
Employment (2006) 15,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Much faster than average (21% or higher)
Projected need (2006-2016) 6,000 additional employees
29-1124.00 - Radiation Therapists

Provide radiation therapy to patients as prescribed by a radiologist according to established practices and standards. Duties may include reviewing prescription and diagnosis; acting as liaison with physician and supportive care personnel; preparing equipment, such as immobilization, treatment, and protection devices; and maintaining records, reports, and files. May assist in dosimetry procedures and tumor localization.

Sample of reported job titles: Radiation Therapist, Staff Radiation Therapist, Radiation Therapy Technologist (RTT), Registered Radiation Therapist, Computed Tomography Simulation Therapist (CT Simulation Therapist)

Tasks

  • Position patients for treatment with accuracy according to prescription.
  • Administer prescribed doses of radiation to specific body parts, using radiation therapy equipment according to established practices and standards.
  • Check radiation therapy equipment to ensure proper operation.
  • Review prescription, diagnosis, patient chart, and identification.
  • Follow principles of radiation protection for patient, self, and others.
  • Maintain records, reports and files as required, including such information as radiation dosages, equipment settings and patients' reactions.
  • Conduct most treatment sessions independently, in accordance with the long-term treatment plan and under the general direction of the patient's physician.
  • Enter data into computer and set controls to operate and adjust equipment and regulate dosage.
  • Observe and reassure patients during treatment and report unusual reactions to physician or turn equipment off if unexpected adverse reactions occur.
  • Calculate actual treatment dosages delivered during each session.

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Tools & Technology

Tools used in this occupation:

Electrometers
Lasers — Position verification lasers
Medical linear accelerator intensity modulated radiation therapy IMRT collimators — Linear accelerator compensation filters; Multi-leaf radiation therapy collimators; Radiation therapy beam directing wedges
Medical radiation dosimeters — Dual diode dosimeter patient dose monitors; Multi-monitor dosimetry systems; Wireless patient dosimeters
Medical radiological positioning aids for general radiological use — Beam direction shells; Immobilizing bite blocks; Patient positioning straps; Patient treatment area casts
Medical radiological shielding aprons or masks or drapes — Radiation shielding lead aprons; Thyroid shields
Radiation detectors — Area radiation monitors; Solid state diode detectors; Survey meters

Technology used in this occupation:

Graphics or photo imaging software — Image processing software
Internet browser software — Web browser software
Medical software — Beam analysis software; Lifeline Software RadCalc; Sun Nuclear MapCHECK; Virtual simulation software
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