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National

Median wages (2008) $14.06 hourly, $29,250 annual
Employment (2006) 62,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Decline slowly or moderately (-3% to -9%)
Projected need (2006-2016) 19,000 additional employees
29-2053.00 - Psychiatric Technicians

Care for mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed individuals, following physician instructions and hospital procedures. Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report to medical staff. May participate in rehabilitation and treatment programs, help with personal hygiene, and administer oral medications and hypodermic injections.

Sample of reported job titles: Psychiatric Technician, Mental Health Assistant (MHA), Mental Health Technician (MHT), Health Care Technician, Mental Health Worker

Tasks

  • Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report unusual behavior or physical ailments to medical staff.
  • Provide nursing, psychiatric and personal care to mentally ill, emotionally disturbed or mentally retarded patients.
  • Observe and influence patients' behavior, communicating and interacting with them and teaching, counseling and befriending them.
  • Take and record measures of patients' physical condition, using devices such as thermometers and blood pressure gauges.
  • Encourage patients to develop work skills and to participate in social, recreational, and other therapeutic activities that enhance interpersonal skills and develop social relationships.
  • Collaborate with or assist doctors, psychologists, or rehabilitation therapists in working with mentally ill, emotionally disturbed, or developmentally disabled patients to treat, rehabilitate, and return patients to the community.
  • Develop and teach strategies to promote client wellness and independence.
  • Restrain violent, potentially violent, or suicidal patients by verbal or physical means as required.
  • Aid patients in performing tasks such as bathing and keeping beds, clothing and living areas clean.
  • Administer oral medications and hypodermic injections, following physician's prescriptions and hospital procedures.

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Tools & Technology

Tools used in this occupation:

Glucose monitors or meters — Glucometers
Lancets
Medical staff isolation or surgical masks — Surgical masks
Medical suction or vacuum appliances — Suction machines
Oxygen therapy delivery system products accessories or its supplies — Oxygen administration equipment; Oxygen carts
Therapeutic heating or cooling pads or compresses or packs — Cold therapy equipment; Heat therapy equipment
Vacuum blood collection tubes or containers — Evacuated blood collection tubes

Technology used in this occupation:

Inventory management software — InfoLogix HealthTrax Engine
Medical software — Eclipsys Sunrise Clinical Manager; Epic Systems EpicCare Inpatient; GE Healthcare Centricity EMR; Netsmart Technologies Avatar CWS
Office suite software — Microsoft Office software
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29-1123.00 Physical Therapists
29-1125.00 Recreational Therapists
31-1013.00 Psychiatric Aides