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National

Median wages (2008) $12.77 hourly, $26,560 annual
Employment (2006) 62,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Little or no change (-2% to 2%)
Projected need (2006-2016) 6,000 additional employees
31-1013.00 - Psychiatric Aides

Assist mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed patients, working under direction of nursing and medical staff.

Sample of reported job titles: Residential Counselor, Mental Health Worker, Therapeutic Program Worker (TPW), Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA), Mental Health Technician, Nursing Assistant, Developmental Aide, Psychiatric Aide, Psychiatric Nursing Aide

Tasks

  • Monitor patients in order to detect unusual behavior, and report observations to professional staff.
  • Provide mentally impaired or emotionally disturbed patients with routine physical, emotional, psychological or rehabilitation care under the direction of nursing and medical staff.
  • Record and maintain records of patient condition and activity, including vital signs, eating habits, and behavior.
  • Work as part of a team that may include psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatric nurses and social workers.
  • Aid patients in becoming accustomed to hospital routine.
  • Organize, supervise, and encourage patient participation in social, educational, and recreational activities.
  • Perform nursing duties such as administering medications, measuring vital signs, collecting specimens and drawing blood samples.
  • Serve meals, and feed patients needing assistance or persuasion.
  • Restrain or aid patients as necessary to prevent injury.
  • Interview patients upon admission and record information.

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Tools & Technology

Tools used in this occupation:

Bedpans for general use — Bedpans
Blood collection syringes
Enema kits or accessories — Enema administration kits
Specimen collectors — Specimen collection containers
Urinalysis test strips — Urinalysis kits
Vacuum blood collection tubes or containers — Evacuated blood collection tubes

Technology used in this occupation:

Data base user interface and query software — Data entry software
Electronic mail software — Email software
Spreadsheet software — Microsoft Excel
Word processing software — Microsoft Word
29-1123.00 Physical Therapists
29-1125.00 Recreational Therapists
29-2053.00 Psychiatric Technicians
29-2061.00 Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses
31-1011.00 Home Health Aides
31-1012.00 Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants
39-9021.00 Personal and Home Care Aides
39-9041.00 Residential Advisors