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National

Median wages (2008) $22.18 hourly, $46,140 annual
Employment (2006) 60,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Much faster than average (21% or higher)
Projected need (2006-2016) 27,000 additional employees
31-2021.00 - Physical Therapist Assistants

Assist physical therapists in providing physical therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with State laws, assist in the development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, document the progress of treatment, and modify specific treatments in accordance with patient status and within the scope of treatment plans established by a physical therapist. Generally requires formal training.

Sample of reported job titles: Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA), Physical Therapy Assistant (PTA), Physical Therapy Technican, Licensed Physical Therapist Assistant (LPTA), Licensed Physical Therapy Assistant (LPTA), Physical Therapy Technician

Tasks

  • Instruct, motivate, safeguard and assist patients as they practice exercises and functional activities.
  • Observe patients during treatments to compile and evaluate data on their responses and progress, and provide results to physical therapist in person or through progress notes.
  • Confer with physical therapy staff or others to discuss and evaluate patient information for planning, modifying, and coordinating treatment.
  • Transport patients to and from treatment areas, lifting and transferring them according to positioning requirements.
  • Secure patients into or onto therapy equipment.
  • Administer active and passive manual therapeutic exercises, therapeutic massage, aquatic physical therapy, and heat, light, sound, and electrical modality treatments, such as ultrasound.
  • Communicate with or instruct caregivers and family members on patient therapeutic activities and treatment plans.
  • Measure patients' range-of-joint motion, body parts, and vital signs to determine effects of treatments or for patient evaluations.
  • Monitor operation of equipment and record use of equipment and administration of treatment.
  • Fit patients for orthopedic braces, prostheses, and supportive devices, such as crutches.

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Tools & Technology

Tools used in this occupation:

Electrotherapy combination units — Interferential electrical stimulation machines; Iontopheresis equipment
Full body immersion hydrotherapy baths or tanks — Hydrotherapy pools; Whirlpools
Patient care beds or accessories for specialty care — Roto beds; Standing cages; Standing tables; Tilt tables
Therapeutic heating or cooling pads or compresses or packs — Cold packs; Therapeutic hot packs
Walkers or rollators — Front-wheel walkers; Hemi walkers; Platform walkers; Reciprocating walkers

Technology used in this occupation:

Accounting software — Billing software; Bookkeeping software
Action games — Video game software; Virtual reality software
Calendar and scheduling software — Scheduling software; SpectraSoft AppointmentsPRO
Data base user interface and query software — dBase; FileMaker Pro software; Microsoft Access
Medical software — Beaver Creek Software The THERAPIST; PhysioTools Tools RG; Summit Software CarePoint; TherAssist
21-1021.00 Child, Family, and School Social Workers
21-1093.00 Social and Human Service Assistants
29-1123.00 Physical Therapists
29-1125.00 Recreational Therapists
29-9091.00 Athletic Trainers