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National

Median wages (2008) $21.30 hourly, $44,310 annual
Employment (2006) 18,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Decline slowly or moderately (-3% to -9%)
Projected need (2006-2016) 2,000 additional employees
51-4012.00 - Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmers

Develop programs to control machining or processing of parts by automatic machine tools, equipment, or systems.

Sample of reported job titles: Computer Numerical Control Programmer (CNC Programmer), Manufacturing Engineer, Process Engineer, Programmer, Programer, Project Engineer, Software Engineer, Welding Engineer, CAD CAM Programmer (Computer-Aided Design Computer-Aided Manufacturing Programmer)

Tasks

  • Determine the sequence of machine operations, and select the proper cutting tools needed to machine workpieces into the desired shapes.
  • Revise programs and/or tapes to eliminate errors, and retest programs to check that problems have been solved.
  • Analyze job orders, drawings, blueprints, specifications, printed circuit board pattern films, and design data in order to calculate dimensions, tool selection, machine speeds, and feed rates.
  • Determine reference points, machine cutting paths, or hole locations, and compute angular and linear dimensions, radii, and curvatures.
  • Observe machines on trial runs or conduct computer simulations to ensure that programs and machinery will function properly and produce items that meet specifications.
  • Compare encoded tapes or computer printouts with original part specifications and blueprints to verify accuracy of instructions.
  • Enter coordinates of hole locations into program memories by depressing pedals or buttons of programmers.
  • Write programs in the language of a machine's controller and store programs on media such as punch tapes, magnetic tapes, or disks.
  • Modify existing programs to enhance efficiency.
  • Enter computer commands to store or retrieve parts patterns, graphic displays, or programs that transfer data to other media.
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