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National

Median wages (2008) $17.70 hourly, $36,810 annual
Employment (2006) 100,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Much faster than average (21% or higher)
Projected need (2006-2016) 50,000 additional employees
21-1014.00 - Mental Health Counselors

Counsel with emphasis on prevention. Work with individuals and groups to promote optimum mental health. May help individuals deal with addictions and substance abuse; family, parenting, and marital problems; suicide; stress management; problems with self-esteem; and issues associated with aging and mental and emotional health.

Sample of reported job titles: Therapist, Counselor, Correctional Counselor, Mental Health Therapist, Case Manager, Mental Health Specialist, Behavior Support Specialist (BSS), Mental Health Counselor, Mental Health Program Specialist, Child Care Counselor

Tasks

  • Maintain confidentiality of records relating to clients' treatment.
  • Assess patients for risk of suicide attempts.
  • Encourage clients to express their feelings and discuss what is happening in their lives, and help them to develop insight into themselves and their relationships.
  • Collect information about clients through interviews, observation, and tests.
  • Counsel clients and patients, individually and in group sessions, to assist in overcoming dependencies, adjusting to life, and making changes.
  • Guide clients in the development of skills and strategies for dealing with their problems.
  • Develop and implement treatment plans based on clinical experience and knowledge.
  • Fill out and maintain client-related paperwork, including federal- and state-mandated forms, client diagnostic records, and progress notes.
  • Prepare and maintain all required treatment records and reports.
  • Evaluate clients' physical or mental condition based on review of client information.

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Tools & Technology

Tools used in this occupation:

Blood pressure cuff kits — Sphygmomanometers
Desktop computers
Electronic medical thermometers — Digital medical thermometers
Notebook computers
Scanners — Flatbed scanners

Technology used in this occupation:

Data base user interface and query software — Database software; Microsoft Access
Internet browser software — Microsoft Internet Explorer; Netscape Navigator; Web browser software
Office suite software — Microsoft Office software
Spreadsheet software — Microsoft Excel
Word processing software — Microsoft Word
21-1021.00 Child, Family, and School Social Workers
21-1093.00 Social and Human Service Assistants
29-1122.00 Occupational Therapists
29-1123.00 Physical Therapists
29-1125.00 Recreational Therapists
39-9041.00 Residential Advisors