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National

Median wages (2008) $17.89 hourly, $37,210 annual
Employment (2006) 122,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Much faster than average (21% or higher)
Projected need (2006-2016) 62,000 additional employees
21-1023.00 - Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers

Assess and treat individuals with mental, emotional, or substance abuse problems, including abuse of alcohol, tobacco, and/or other drugs. Activities may include individual and group therapy, crisis intervention, case management, client advocacy, prevention, and education.

Sample of reported job titles: Social Worker, Case Manager, Clinical Social Worker, Clinical Therapist, Clinician, Mental Health Therapist, Psychotherapist, Community Support Worker, Counselor, Probation Agent

Tasks

  • Counsel clients in individual and group sessions to assist them in dealing with substance abuse, mental and physical illness, poverty, unemployment, or physical abuse.
  • Interview clients, review records, conduct assessments, and confer with other professionals to evaluate the mental or physical condition of client or patient.
  • Collaborate with counselors, physicians, and nurses to plan and coordinate treatment, drawing on social work experience and patient needs.
  • Monitor, evaluate, and record client progress with respect to treatment goals.
  • Educate clients and community members about mental and physical illness, abuse, medication, and available community resources.
  • Assist clients in adhering to treatment plans, such as setting up appointments, arranging for transportation to appointments, and providing support.
  • Refer patient, client, or family to community resources for housing or treatment to assist in recovery from mental or physical illness, following through to ensure service efficacy.
  • Modify treatment plans according to changes in client status.
  • Counsel and aid family members to assist them in understanding, dealing with, and supporting the client or patient.
  • Increase social work knowledge by reviewing current literature, conducting social research, and attending seminars, training workshops, or classes.

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Tools & Technology

Tools used in this occupation:

Desktop computers
Notebook computers
Personal computers

Technology used in this occupation:

Data base user interface and query software — Command Systems ComServe; Database software
Desktop publishing software — Adobe Systems Adobe PageMaker; Microsoft Publisher
Internet browser software — Microsoft Internet Explorer; Netscape Navigator; Web browser software
Medical software — Client records software; James Frazier Associates DataStart; Social Solutions ETO Software; Social Work Software ClientTouch
Presentation software — Information presentation software; Microsoft PowerPoint
Spreadsheet software — Microsoft Excel
Word processing software — Corel WordPerfect software; Microsoft Word
21-1021.00 Child, Family, and School Social Workers
21-1093.00 Social and Human Service Assistants
29-1122.00 Occupational Therapists
29-1123.00 Physical Therapists
29-1125.00 Recreational Therapists
39-9041.00 Residential Advisors