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National

Median wages (2008) $25.72 hourly, $53,500 annual
Employment (2006) 167,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Average (7% to 13%)
Projected need (2006-2016) 46,000 additional employees
29-2011.00 - Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists

Perform complex medical laboratory tests for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. May train or supervise staff.

Sample of reported job titles: Medical Technologist (MT), Medical Laboratory Technologist (Medical Lab Tech), Clinical Laboratory Scientist (CLS), Medical Laboratory Technician, Clinical Laboratory Manager, Microbiologist, Clinical Laboratory Technologist, Cytology Laboratory Manager, Medical Technician, Research Assistant

Also see: Cytogenetic Technologists, Cytotechnologists, Histotechnologists and Histologic Technicians

Tasks

  • Conduct chemical analysis of body fluids, including blood, urine, and spinal fluid, to determine presence of normal and abnormal components.
  • Analyze laboratory findings to check the accuracy of the results.
  • Enter data from analysis of medical tests and clinical results into computer for storage.
  • Operate, calibrate and maintain equipment used in quantitative and qualitative analysis, such as spectrophotometers, calorimeters, flame photometers, and computer-controlled analyzers.
  • Establish and monitor quality assurance programs and activities to ensure the accuracy of laboratory results.
  • Set up, clean, and maintain laboratory equipment.
  • Provide technical information about test results to physicians, family members and researchers.
  • Supervise, train, and direct lab assistants, medical and clinical laboratory technicians and technologists, and other medical laboratory workers engaged in laboratory testing.
  • Collect and study blood samples to determine the number of cells, their morphology, or their blood group, blood type, and compatibility for transfusion purposes, using microscopic techniques.
  • Analyze samples of biological material for chemical content or reaction.

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Tools & Technology

Tools used in this occupation:

Chemistry analyzers — Automated chemistry analyzers; Automated/semi-automated dipstick analysis systems; Heterologous test systems; Homologous test systems
Coagulation analyzers — Automated coagulation analyzers; Portable coagulation analyzers
Hematology analyzers — 5-part differential automated hematology analyzers; Automated platelet analyzers; Hemaglobinometers; Hematology task-targeted automation TTA systems
Laminar flow cabinets or stations — Laminar flow cabinets; Laminar flow hoods
Phlebotomy trays or accessories — Collection tube holders/adapters; Unopettes

Technology used in this occupation:

Data base user interface and query software — Database software
Electronic mail software — Email software
Medical software — Laboratory information system LIS software; Specimen tracking software; Test result delivery software; Test routing software
Spreadsheet software
Word processing software
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29-2012.00 Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians