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National

Median wages (2008) $17.01 hourly, $35,380 annual
Employment (2006) 151,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Faster than average (14% to 20%)
Projected need (2006-2016) 46,000 additional employees
29-2012.00 - Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians

Perform routine medical laboratory tests for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. May work under the supervision of a medical technologist.

Sample of reported job titles: Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT), Medical Laboratory Technician (Medical Lab Tech), Laboratory Assistant (Lab Assistant), Laboratory Technician, Phlebotomist, Clinical Laboratory Scientist, Laboratory Supervisor, Non-Registered Technician, Laboratory Associate (Lab Associate), Toxicology Laboratory Technician

Tasks

  • Conduct chemical analyses of body fluids, such as blood and urine, using microscope or automatic analyzer to detect abnormalities or diseases, and enter findings into computer.
  • Conduct blood tests for transfusion purposes and perform blood counts.
  • Examine cells stained with dye to locate abnormalities.
  • Set up, maintain, calibrate, clean, and test sterility of medical laboratory equipment.
  • Analyze the results of tests and experiments to ensure conformity to specifications, using special mechanical and electrical devices.
  • Analyze and record test data to issue reports that use charts, graphs and narratives.
  • Consult with a pathologist to determine a final diagnosis when abnormal cells are found.
  • Prepare standard volumetric solutions and reagents to be combined with samples, following standardized formulas or experimental procedures.
  • Inoculate fertilized eggs, broths, or other bacteriological media with organisms.
  • Collect blood or tissue samples from patients, observing principles of asepsis to obtain blood sample.

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Tools & Technology

Tools used in this occupation:

Chemistry analyzers — Automated chemistry analyzers; Automated/semi-automated dipstick analysis systems; Heterologous test systems; Homologous test systems
Coagulation analyzers — Automated coagulation analyzers; Portable coagulation analyzers
Hematology analyzers — 5-part differential automated hematology analyzers; Automated platelet analyzers; Hematology task-targeted automation TTA systems; Semi-automated hematology analyzers
Phlebotomy trays or accessories — Collection tube holders/adapters; Unopettes
Vacuum blood collection tubes or containers — Evacuated blood collection tubes; Vacutainer tubes

Technology used in this occupation:

Accounting software — Billing software
Data base user interface and query software — Database software
Medical software — Laboratory information system LIS software; Microscopic image capturing software; Specimen tracking software; Test result delivery software
Spreadsheet software
Word processing software
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