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National

Median wages (2008) $9.84 hourly, $20,460 annual
Employment (2006) 787,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Much faster than average (21% or higher)
Projected need (2006-2016) 454,000 additional employees
31-1011.00 - Home Health Aides

Provide routine, personal healthcare, such as bathing, dressing, or grooming, to elderly, convalescent, or disabled persons in the home of patients or in a residential care facility.

Sample of reported job titles: Home Health Aide (HHA), Residential Counselor, Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA), Home Health Provider, Habilitation Training Specialist, Caregiver, Direct Support Person, Personal Care Attendant, Residential Assistant (RA)

Tasks

  • Maintain records of patient care, condition, progress, or problems to report and discuss observations with supervisor or case manager.
  • Provide patients with help moving in and out of beds, baths, wheelchairs or automobiles, and with dressing and grooming.
  • Provide patients and families with emotional support and instruction in areas such as caring for infants, preparing healthy meals, living independently, or adapting to disability or illness.
  • Change bed linens, wash and iron patients' laundry, and clean patients' quarters.
  • Entertain, converse with, or read aloud to patients to keep them mentally healthy and alert.
  • Plan, purchase, prepare, or serve meals to patients or other family members, according to prescribed diets.
  • Direct patients in simple prescribed exercises or in the use of braces or artificial limbs.
  • Check patients' pulse, temperature and respiration.
  • Change dressings.
  • Perform a variety of duties as requested by client, such as obtaining household supplies or running errands.

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Tools & Technology

Tools used in this occupation:

Blanket frames or lifters — Foot boards
Enema kits or accessories — Enema equipment
Extremities cradles — Bed cradles
Glucose monitors or meters — Glucometers
Therapeutic ice packs or pillows — Ice caps; Ice collars
Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation units — Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation TENS equipment
Urinalysis test strips — Urine testing strips

Technology used in this occupation:

Data base reporting software — Mi-Co software
Internet browser software — Web browser software
Medical software — AIG OASIS
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39-9021.00 Personal and Home Care Aides