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National

Median wages (2008) $20.39 hourly, $42,400 annual
Employment (2006) 261,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Average (7% to 13%)
Projected need (2006-2016) 95,000 additional employees
27-1024.00 - Graphic Designers

Design or create graphics to meet specific commercial or promotional needs, such as packaging, displays, or logos. May use a variety of mediums to achieve artistic or decorative effects.

Sample of reported job titles: Graphic Designer, Graphic Artist, Designer, Creative Director, Artist, Design Director, Composing Room Supervisor, Creative Manager, Desktop Publisher, Graphic Designer/Production

Tasks

  • Create designs, concepts, and sample layouts based on knowledge of layout principles and esthetic design concepts.
  • Determine size and arrangement of illustrative material and copy, and select style and size of type.
  • Confer with clients to discuss and determine layout design.
  • Develop graphics and layouts for product illustrations, company logos, and Internet websites.
  • Review final layouts and suggest improvements as needed.
  • Prepare illustrations or rough sketches of material, discussing them with clients or supervisors and making necessary changes.
  • Use computer software to generate new images.
  • Key information into computer equipment to create layouts for client or supervisor.
  • Maintain archive of images, photos, or previous work products.
  • Prepare notes and instructions for workers who assemble and prepare final layouts for printing.

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Tools & Technology

Tools used in this occupation:

Desktop computers
Laser printers — Computer laser printers; Wide format printers
Notebook computers — Laptop computers
Photocopiers — Photocopying equipment
Scanners — Computer scanners

Technology used in this occupation:

Data base user interface and query software — FileMaker Pro software; Microsoft Access; Structured query language SQL
Desktop publishing software — Adobe Systems Adobe Distiller; Adobe Systems Adobe FrameMaker; Adobe Systems Adobe InDesign; QuarkXpress
Graphics or photo imaging software — Adobe Systems Adobe Fireworks; Adobe Systems Adobe FreeHand; Adobe Systems Adobe Illustrator; Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite
Web page creation and editing software — Adobe Systems Adobe Dreamweaver; Adobe Systems Adobe Flash Player; Adobe Systems Adobe Macromedia HomeSite
Web platform development software — Adobe Systems Adobe ColdFusion; Dynamic hypertext markup language DHTML; Hypertext markup language HTML; JavaScript
27-1011.00 Art Directors
27-1013.00 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators
27-1021.00 Commercial and Industrial Designers Green Occupation
27-1022.00 Fashion Designers
27-1025.00 Interior Designers
27-1027.00 Set and Exhibit Designers
27-2012.02 Directors- Stage, Motion Pictures, Television, and Radio
27-4031.00 Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture
39-5091.00 Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance