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National

Median wages (2008) $8.96 hourly, $18,630 annual
Employment (2006) 902,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Faster than average (14% to 20%)
Projected need (2006-2016) 451,000 additional employees
35-2021.00 - Food Preparation Workers

Perform a variety of food preparation duties other than cooking, such as preparing cold foods and shellfish, slicing meat, and brewing coffee or tea.

Sample of reported job titles: Dietary Aide, Prep Cook (Preparation Cook), Food Service Worker, Diet Aide, Food Service Aide, Dietary Assistant, Nutrition Aide, Food Preparer, Pantry Cook, Slicer

Tasks

  • Clean work areas, equipment, utensils, dishes, and silverware.
  • Store food in designated containers and storage areas to prevent spoilage.
  • Prepare a variety of foods according to customers' orders or supervisors' instructions, following approved procedures.
  • Package take-out foods or serve food to customers.
  • Portion and wrap the food, or place it directly on plates for service to patrons.
  • Place food trays over food warmers for immediate service, or store them in refrigerated storage cabinets.
  • Inform supervisors when supplies are getting low or equipment is not working properly.
  • Weigh or measure ingredients.
  • Assist cooks and kitchen staff with various tasks as needed, and provide cooks with needed items.
  • Wash, peel and/or cut various foods to prepare for cooking or serving.

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Tools & Technology

Tools used in this occupation:

Belt conveyors
Cappuccino or espresso machines — Cappuccino machines; Espresso machines
Commercial use food choppers or cubers or dicers — Choppers; Dicers
Commercial use food slicers — Bread slicers; Electric meat and cheese slicers; Tomato slicers
Commercial use ovens — Brick ovens; Ovens
Commercial use rotisseries — Electronic chicken rotisseries; Roasters
Commercial use scales — Combination slicers/electronic portion scales; Food scales; Point of sale POS interface scales; Thermal label printing scales
Point of sale POS terminal — Point of sale POS systems
Soft serve machines — Frozen custard machines; Soft-serve ice cream machines

Technology used in this occupation:

Data base user interface and query software — Barrington Software CookenPro Commercial; EGS CALCMENU software; MicroBlast Recipe Wizard for Windows; ValuSoft MasterCook
35-2011.00 Cooks, Fast Food
35-2012.00 Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria
35-2015.00 Cooks, Short Order
35-3011.00 Bartenders
35-3021.00 Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food
35-3022.00 Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop
35-3031.00 Waiters and Waitresses
35-3041.00 Food Servers, Nonrestaurant
35-9011.00 Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers