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National

Median wages (2008) $28.72 hourly, $59,750 annual
Employment (2006) 83,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Much faster than average (21% or higher)
Projected need (2006-2016) 42,000 additional employees
19-2041.00 - Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health

Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or the health of the population. Utilizing knowledge of various scientific disciplines may collect, synthesize, study, report, and take action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources.

Sample of reported job titles: Environmental Scientist, Environmental Specialist, Environmental Analyst, Environmental Protection Specialist, Hazardous Substances Scientist, Environmental Health and Safety Specialist, Environmental Manager, Research Environmental Scientist, Environmental Affairs Specialist, Environmental Health Specialist

Also see: Climate Change Analysts, Environmental Restoration Planners, Industrial Ecologists

Tasks

  • Collect, synthesize, analyze, manage, and report environmental data, such as pollution emission measurements, atmospheric monitoring measurements, meteorological and mineralogical information, and soil or water samples.
  • Analyze data to determine validity, quality, and scientific significance, and to interpret correlations between human activities and environmental effects.
  • Communicate scientific and technical information to the public, organizations, or internal audiences through oral briefings, written documents, workshops, conferences, training sessions, or public hearings.
  • Provide scientific and technical guidance, support, coordination, and oversight to governmental agencies, environmental programs, industry, or the public.
  • Process and review environmental permits, licenses, and related materials.
  • Review and implement environmental technical standards, guidelines, policies, and formal regulations that meet all appropriate requirements.
  • Prepare charts or graphs from data samples, providing summary information on the environmental relevance of the data.
  • Determine data collection methods to be employed in research projects and surveys.
  • Investigate and report on accidents affecting the environment.
  • Research sources of pollution to determine their effects on the environment and to develop theories or methods of pollution abatement or control.

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Tools & Technology

Tools used in this occupation:

Air samplers or collectors — Atmospheric deposition collectors; Lead air sampling kits; Mercury monitors; Particulate samplers
Radiation detectors — Digital survey meters; Field radiological measuring devices; Geiger meters; Scintillation probes
Soil core sampling apparatus — Bottom dredge samplers; Core samplers; Hand held augers; Soil probes
Water analyzers — Coliform testing systems; Comparator water test kits; Drop count industrial water test kits; Multiparameter water quality instruments
Water samplers — Automatic samplers; Groundwater monitoring systems; Lead water sampling kits; Rain water samplers

Technology used in this occupation:

Analytical or scientific software — ADMS pollution modeling software *; SPSS software; TANKS *; Wolfel IMMI
Compliance software — Ecotech WinAQMS; Emissions tracking software; Material safety data sheet MSDS software; MIRS Compliance
Data base user interface and query software — EarthSoft EQuIS Geology; Microsoft Access; Smart Data Solutions RS Solutions; Tucows ChemBase
Graphics or photo imaging software — Adobe Systems Adobe Illustrator; Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite; Graphics software
Map creation software — ESRI ArcView; Geographic information system GIS software; Golden Software Surfer; RockWare ArcMap

* Software developed by a government agency and/or distributed as freeware or shareware.

19-1020.01 Biologists
19-1021.00 Biochemists and Biophysicists
19-1022.00 Microbiologists
19-1032.00 Foresters
19-4011.02 Food Science Technicians