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National

Median wages (2008) $10.57 hourly, $21,990 annual
Employment (2006) 850,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Average (7% to 13%)
Projected need (2006-2016) 328,000 additional employees
35-2014.00 - Cooks, Restaurant

Prepare, season, and cook soups, meats, vegetables, desserts, or other foodstuffs in restaurants. May order supplies, keep records and accounts, price items on menu, or plan menu.

Sample of reported job titles: Cook, Line Cook, Prep Cook (Preparation Cook), Grill Cook, Banquet Cook, Breakfast Cook, Back Line Cook, Fry Cook, Pastry Baker, Saucier

Tasks

  • Inspect food preparation and serving areas to ensure observance of safe, sanitary food-handling practices.
  • Turn or stir foods to ensure even cooking.
  • Season and cook food according to recipes or personal judgment and experience.
  • Observe and test foods to determine if they have been cooked sufficiently, using methods such as tasting, smelling, or piercing them with utensils.
  • Weigh, measure, and mix ingredients according to recipes or personal judgment, using various kitchen utensils and equipment.
  • Portion, arrange, and garnish food, and serve food to waiters or patrons.
  • Regulate temperature of ovens, broilers, grills, and roasters.
  • Substitute for or assist other cooks during emergencies or rush periods.
  • Bake, roast, broil, and steam meats, fish, vegetables, and other foods.
  • Wash, peel, cut, and seed fruits and vegetables to prepare them for consumption.

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Tools & Technology

Tools used in this occupation:

Commercial use cutlery — Boning knives; Chefs' knives; Paring knives
Commercial use ovens — Conveyor ovens; Rotating rack ovens; Salamander ovens
Cutting machinery — Meat saws
Domestic knives — Cimeter knives; Filet knives; Utility cutlery
Slicing machinery — Meat and cheese slicing machines

Technology used in this occupation:

Compliance software — Food safety labeling systems
Data base user interface and query software — Menu planning software
Inventory management software
Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software — Recipe cost control software
Point of sale POS software — Point of sale POS restaurant software
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