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National

Median wages (2008) $31.84 hourly, $66,230 annual
Employment (2006) 84,000 employees
Projected growth (2006-2016) Average (7% to 13%)
Projected need (2006-2016) 30,000 additional employees
19-2031.00 - Chemists

Conduct qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses or chemical experiments in laboratories for quality or process control or to develop new products or knowledge.

Sample of reported job titles: Chemist, Research Chemist, Air Quality Chemist, Analytical Chemist, Scientist, Sanitary Chemist, Product Development Chemist, Quality Control Chemist, Analytical Specialist, Environmental Chemist

Tasks

  • Analyze organic and inorganic compounds to determine chemical and physical properties, composition, structure, relationships, and reactions, utilizing chromatography, spectroscopy, and spectrophotometry techniques.
  • Maintain laboratory instruments to ensure proper working order and troubleshoot malfunctions when needed.
  • Develop, improve, and customize products, equipment, formulas, processes, and analytical methods.
  • Conduct quality control tests.
  • Direct, coordinate, and advise personnel in test procedures for analyzing components and physical properties of materials.
  • Prepare test solutions, compounds, and reagents for laboratory personnel to conduct test.
  • Compile and analyze test information to determine process or equipment operating efficiency and to diagnose malfunctions.
  • Confer with scientists and engineers to conduct analyses of research projects, interpret test results, or develop nonstandard tests.
  • Write technical papers and reports and prepare standards and specifications for processes, facilities, products, or tests.
  • Induce changes in composition of substances by introducing heat, light, energy, and chemical catalysts for quantitative and qualitative analysis.

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Tools & Technology

Tools used in this occupation:

Benchtop centrifuges — Chemical centrifuges; High-speed centrifuges; Tabletop centrifuges
Hematology or chemistry mixers — Automatic peptide synthesizers; Mini synthesizers
Lasers — Diode lasers; Dye lasers; Nitrogen lasers; Picosecond lasers
Spectrometers — Luminescence spectrometers; Ultraviolet-visible spectrometers
X ray diffraction equipment — Single crystal x ray diffractometers

Technology used in this occupation:

Analytical or scientific software — Agilent ChemStation; Laboratory information management system LIMS software; Waters Empower Chromatography Data Software; Wavefunction Spartan
Computer aided design CAD software — ChemInnovation Software Chem 4-D; ChemSW Molecular Modeling Pro; Hypercube HyperChem
Data base user interface and query software — ChemSW Buffer Maker; Microsoft Access; Molsearch Pro; Structured query language SQL
Graphics or photo imaging software — Digital imaging software; Graphics software; MolDraw *
Inventory management software — ChemSW Chemical Inventory System CIS; ItemTracker software; UBI Biotracker

* Software developed by a government agency and/or distributed as freeware or shareware.

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